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Wang, L.J (Wang, L.J.) | Jia, S.L (Jia, S.L.) | Yang, Z (Yang, Z.) | Shmelev, D.L (Shmelev, D.L.) | Luo, M (Luo, M.)

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Abstract:

This work investigates the arc behaviors during the anode spot mode with CuCr25 electrodes using a 3D magneto-hydro-dynamic (MHD) model. The components considered in the model include electrons, Cu atoms, Cr atoms, Cu ions and Cr ions. The realistic axial magnetic field (AMF) is generated by cup-shaped electrodes. When the anode surface temperature is high enough, the anode vapor can enter the arc column forming a cool and poorly conducting region, namely the neutral atom vapor area (NAVA). Simulation results show that due to the six-leave shape of the AMF distribution, the current density and the plasma temperature are the highest near the slots. Inside the NAVA, the plasma temperature is very low as a result of ionization process and the energy exchange among ions, atoms and electrons. Similarly, the current density is also considerably low because of low electric conductivity inside the NAVA. The highest atom density and single-charged ion density can be seen in the NAVA, while the double-charged ion density reaches its maximum in front of the NAVA. This is because ions are ionized to higher ionization levels step by step. By comparison, triple-charged ion density is negligibly low and reaches its maximum near the slots due to high electron temperature here. © 2020 IEEE.

Keyword:

Anodes Atoms Binary alloys Chromium Chromium alloys Copper Copper alloys Electron temperature Heavy ions Ionization Magnetohydrodynamics Radiation effects Vacuum applications

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, L.J.]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'An Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi; 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jia, S.L.]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'An Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Z.]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'An Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shmelev, D.L.]Institute of Electrophysics, UB RAS, 106 Amundsen St., Yekaterinburg; 620016, Russia
  • [ 5 ] [Luo, M.]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'An Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi; 710049, China

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Year: 2020

Page: 37-41

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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