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Author:

Tuc Altaf, Cigdem (Tuc Altaf, Cigdem.) | Abdullayeva, Nazrin (Abdullayeva, Nazrin.) | Coskun, Ozlem (Coskun, Ozlem.) | Kumtepe, Alihan (Kumtepe, Alihan.) | Yildirim, pek Deniz (Yildirim, pek Deniz.) | Erdem, Emre (Erdem, Emre.) | Liu, Maochang (Liu, Maochang.) | Bozbey, Ali (Bozbey, Ali.) | Agar, Ertan (Agar, Ertan.) | Sankir, Mehmet (Sankir, Mehmet.) | Sankir, Nurdan Demirci (Sankir, Nurdan Demirci.)

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Abstract:

ZnO thin films in nanorod (NR) and nanoflower (NF) morphologies were used as photoelectrode scaffolds for efficient visible-light-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting process, where their decoration with copper indium gallium sulfide (CIGS) and indium sulfide (In2S3) layers resulted in significant PEC performance enhancement. ZnO NF/CIGS/In2S3 photoelectrodes exhibited a remarkably high PEC efficiency (∼6.0% applied bias photon-to-current efficiency, 83% incident photon-to-current efficiency) due to the negligible dark current, while ZnO NR/CIGS/In2S3 generated a photocurrent density of 30.0mA.cm-2 at 0.4 V (vs Ag/AgCl), being one of the highest performances reported in the literature for copper-based chalcopyrite photoelectrodes so far. The interfacial photoelectrode-electrolyte charge transport dynamics, investigated via intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy, exhibited a sevenfold increase in charge transfer efficiencies with a significant drop in surface recombination kinetics for ZnO NF after CIGS/In2S3 decoration. The obtained results show consistency with numerically modeled electric field distribution profiles and electron paramagnetic resonance results of ZnO NF, rationalizing the enhanced charge transfer rates for decorated samples and confirming the defect passivating nature of CIGS/In2S3. © 2021 American Physical Society.

Keyword:

Cadmium sulfide Charge transfer Copper compounds Efficiency Electric fields Electrolytes Gallium compounds II-VI semiconductors Indium sulfide Nanorods Paramagnetic resonance Passivation Photoelectrochemical cells Photons Scaffolds Zinc oxide

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tuc Altaf, Cigdem]Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 2 ] [Abdullayeva, Nazrin]Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 3 ] [Coskun, Ozlem]Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 4 ] [Kumtepe, Alihan]Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 5 ] [Yildirim, pek Deniz]Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Orhanli, Tuzla, Istanbul; 34956, Turkey
  • [ 6 ] [Erdem, Emre]Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Orhanli, Tuzla, Istanbul; 34956, Turkey
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Maochang]International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'An Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 8 ] [Bozbey, Ali]Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 9 ] [Agar, Ertan]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy Engineering Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell; MA; 01854, United States
  • [ 10 ] [Sankir, Mehmet]Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 11 ] [Sankir, Mehmet]Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 12 ] [Sankir, Nurdan Demirci]Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey
  • [ 13 ] [Sankir, Nurdan Demirci]Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu, Ankara; 06560, Turkey

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Source :

Physical Review Materials

Year: 2021

Issue: 12

Volume: 5

3 . 9 8 9

JCR@2020

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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