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Author:

Cao, Yuanxi (Cao, Yuanxi.) | Yan, Sen (Yan, Sen.) | Li, Jianxing (Li, Jianxing.) | Chen, Juan (Chen, Juan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE Engineering Village

Abstract:

In this paper, a dual circularly-polarized (CP) multi-beam antenna is proposed for future vehicular radar applications. The antenna is composed of two pillbox reflector beamforming networks (BFNs) and a series-fed microstrip line based dual CP leaky-wave antenna (LWA) array, which has a symmetrical structure and can obtain both left hand circular polarization (LHCP) and right hand circular polarization (RHCP) by switching the exciting current direction of the microstrip line. Besides, a shorted stub is loaded in the LWA to suppress the open-stop band (OSB), and thus achieve the broadside radiation and good impedance matching of the LWA. To realize the dual-polarized radiation characteristic with low-cost passive beam scanning capability, two pillbox BFNs are connected at both sides of the LWA to share the LWA aperture. The two different BFNs can excite different CP radiation patterns. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated in the frequency band 23.5-24.5 GHz, and the measured results approve that the proposed antenna can realize ±36° beam scanning range with-4.0 dB crossover level, and the gain is higher than 17.7 dBi in the operating band. The advantages of the proposed antenna, including low-profile, low-cost, passive beam scanning ability, and dual circular polarization, make it an attractive choice for low-cost millimeter-wave radar applications. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Beamforming Beam forming networks Circular polarization Costs Directional patterns (antenna) Electron beams Microstrip lines Microwave antennas Millimeter waves Multibeam antennas Radar antennas Scanning Scanning antennas Traveling wave antennas

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cao, Yuanxi]Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yan, Sen]Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Jianxing]Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Juan]Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cao, Yuanxi]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yan, Sen]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Jianxing]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Juan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yan, S.]Xi'an Jiaotong University, China;;[Yan, S.]Xi'an Jiaotong University, China;;

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

ISSN: 0018-9545

Year: 2022

Issue: 7

Volume: 71

Page: 7095-7103

5 . 9 7 8

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:7

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 39

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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