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Author:

Xie, Yun-Dong (Xie, Yun-Dong.) | Chen, Zi-Zhang (Chen, Zi-Zhang.) | Shao, Li-Hua (Shao, Li-Hua.) | Wang, Qiu-Tang (Wang, Qiu-Tang.) | Li, Na (Li, Na.) | Lu, Wen-Fang (Lu, Wen-Fang.) | Xu, Yan-Hong (Xu, Yan-Hong.) | Gao, Yu-Qiong (Gao, Yu-Qiong.) | Guo, Li-Ying (Guo, Li-Ying.) | Liu, Hao-Le (Liu, Hao-Le.) | Li, Yi-Ping (Li, Yi-Ping.) | Yang, Guang-De (Yang, Guang-De.) | Bian, Xiao-Li (Bian, Xiao-Li.)

Indexed by:

SCIE PubMed Scopus

Abstract:

Oxidative stress has been regarded as the leading mechanism of the hepatotoxicity of clofibrate (CF). To achieve multifunctional novel hypolipidemic agents with hypolipidemia, antioxidant, and ameliorating liver injury, clofibric acid derivative hydroxytyrosol-clofibrate (CF-HT) was synthesized by molecular hybridization. CF-HT exhibited significant hypolipidemia, reducing serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and malonaldehyde (MDA) by 30%, 33%, and 29% in hyperlipidemic mice induced by Triton WR 1339. CF-HT also shown hepatoprotective effect, a significant decrease in hepatic indices toxicity was observed, i.e. aspartate and lactate transaminases (AST and ALT) activities, alkalines phosphatases (ALP), and total bilirubin (TBIL) levels. The liver weight and liver coefficient were also ameliorated. Serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) was significantly elevated, and serum catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were remarkably restored. The hepatic glutathione (GSH) content was obviously increased and hepatic oxidized glutathione (GSSG) content was reduced dramatically by CF-HT, as compared to the CF treated mice (p < 0.05). Moreover, the histopathological damage that hepatocyte hyperplasia and hypertrophy was also significantly ameliorated by treatment with CF-HT. Therefore, the results indicated that CF-HT exerted more potent hypolipidemic activity and definite hepatoprotective effect which may mainly be associated with its antioxidative property in mice.

Keyword:

Antioxidant Hepatoprotective Hydroxytyrosol-clofibrate Hypolipidemic

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie, Yun-Dong; Chen, Zi-Zhang; Shao, Li-Hua; Wang, Qiu-Tang; Xu, Yan-Hong; Gao, Yu-Qiong; Guo, Li-Ying; Liu, Hao-Le; Li, Yi-Ping; Yang, Guang-De; Bian, Xiao-Li] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Yun-Dong] Tibet Univ Nationalities, Dept Med, 6 Wenhui East Rd, Xianyang 712082, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Na] Shaanxi Univ Chinese Med, Coll Pharm, Xian Xianyang New Ec Zone, Shiji Ave, Xian 712046, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Wen-Fang] Xianyang Cent Hosp, Pharm Dept, 78 Remnin East Rd, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie, Yun-Dong]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Zi-Zhang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Shao, Li-Hua]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Qiu-Tang]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, Yan-Hong]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Gao, Yu-Qiong]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Guo, Li-Ying]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Liu, Hao-Le]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Li, Yi-Ping]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Yang, Guang-De]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Bian, Xiao-Li]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Xie, Yun-Dong]Tibet Univ Nationalities, Dept Med, 6 Wenhui East Rd, Xianyang 712082, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Li, Na]Shaanxi Univ Chinese Med, Coll Pharm, Xian Xianyang New Ec Zone, Shiji Ave, Xian 712046, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Lu, Wen-Fang]Xianyang Cent Hosp, Pharm Dept, 78 Remnin East Rd, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Pharm, 76 Yanta West Rd, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.

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Source :

BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS

ISSN: 0960-894X

Year: 2018

Issue: 18

Volume: 28

Page: 3119-3122

2 . 4 4 8

JCR@2018

2 . 8 2 3

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:135

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

Affiliated Colleges:

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