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Author:

Su Feifei (Su Feifei.) | Shi Miaoqian (Shi Miaoqian.) | Zhang Jian (Zhang Jian.) | Zheng Qiangsun (Zheng Qiangsun.) | Zhang Dongwei (Zhang Dongwei.) | Zhang Wei (Zhang Wei.) | Wang Haichang (Wang Haichang.) | Li Xue (Li Xue.)

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Abstract:

Cardiac hypertrophy is an independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. To identify the mechanisms by which simvastatin inhibits cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload, we determined effects of simvastatin on 14-3-3 protein expression and autophagic activity. Simvastatin was administered intragastrically to Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats before abdominal aortic banding (AAB). Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCs) were treated with simvastatin before angiotensin II (AngII) stimulation. 14-3-3, LC3, and p62 protein levels were determined by western blot. Autophagy was also measured by the double-labeled red fluorescent protein-green fluorescent protein autophagy reporter system. Simvastatin alleviated excessive autophagy, characterized by a high LC3II/LC3I ratio and low level of p62, and blunted cardiac hypertrophy while increasing 14-3-3 protein expression in rats that had undergone AAB. In addition, it increased 14-3-3 expression and inhibited excessive autophagy in NRCs exposed to AngII. Our study demonstrated that simvastatin may inhibit excessive autophagy, increase 14-3-3 expression, and finally exert beneficial effects on cardioprotection against pressure overload.

Keyword:

14-3-3 autophagy hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors hypertrophy simvastatin

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Su Feifei;Zhang Dongwei;Zhang Wei;Wang Haichang;Li Xue]Department of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang Jian]Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chest Hospital Heart Center, Capital Medical University, No.9. Beiguan Grand Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101149, China.
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng Qiangsun]Division of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of JiaoTong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
  • [ 4 ] [Shi Miaoqian]Department of Cardiology, PLA Army General Hospital, No.5 Nanmen Cang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, China.

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Source :

International journal of medical sciences

ISSN: 1449-1907

Year: 2018

Issue: 13

Volume: 15

Page: 1508-1516

2 . 3 3 3

JCR@2018

2 . 5 2 3

JCR@2019

ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;

ESI HC Threshold:114

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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