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Author:

Ma, Kui (Ma, Kui.) | Wang, Bo (Wang, Bo.) | Wei, Ning (Wei, Ning.) | Zhou, Wen-Wu (Zhou, Wen-Wu.) | Wang, Yuan-Yuan (Wang, Yuan-Yuan.) | Ding, Wei-Dong (Ding, Wei-Dong.) | Ji, Sheng-Chang (Ji, Sheng-Chang.)

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Scopus CSCD PKU SCOPUS

Abstract:

The technology for detecting decomposition products of SF6 based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) gas sensor can effectively diagnose the partial discharge (PD) caused by insulation defect in GIS. In this study, the responses of the CNTs gas sensor to four standard gases, i.e. HF, SO2F2, SOF2/S2OF10, and SO2, were measured, and an experimental system was set up, which consists of a GIS simulation device, a PD detection instrument based on pulse current method, and a CNTs gas sensor. Then, the decomposition gas of SF6 resulting from PD was measured by the CNTs gas sensor, the variation of conductance of the gas sensor with PD was obtained, and the repeatability of the gas sensor's response was analyzed. The results show that the gas sensor displays significant response characteristics in SO2F2 and SOF2/S2OF10 gases, and it is more sensitive to SO2F2. However, SO2 and HF induce little change in the conductance of the sensor. The sensor exhibits clear response to the PD generated by point-plane electrode model. Furthermore, the conductance of the gas sensor increases gradually within the duration of PD, and its response increases almost linearly with the accumulation of partial discharge energy until gets saturation. The gas sensor shows good repeatability with the difference between two measurements less than 0.5%. The analyses of gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy on decomposition products of SF6 verify the correctness of the proposed gas sensor.

Keyword:

Carbon nanotubes Gas sensor Response characteristics SF6 decomposition

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Source :

Gaoya Dianqi/High Voltage Apparatus

ISSN: 1001-1609

Year: 2013

Issue: 1

Volume: 49

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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