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Author:

Wu, Zhen (Wu, Zhen.) | Yao, Jing (Yao, Jing.) | Zhu, Pengfei (Zhu, Pengfei.) | Yang, Fusheng (Yang, Fusheng.) | Meng, Xiangyu (Meng, Xiangyu.) | Kurko, Sandra (Kurko, Sandra.) | Zhang, Zaoxiao (Zhang, Zaoxiao.) (Scholars:张早校)

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Abstract:

Advanced biogas power generation technology has been attracting attentions, which contributes to the waste disposal and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. This work proposes and models a novel biogas-fed hybrid power generation system consisting of solid oxide fuel cell, water gas shift reaction, thermal swing adsorption and proton exchange membrane fuel cell (SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC). The thermodynamic, exergetic, and thermo-economic analyses of this hybrid system for power generation were conducted to comprehensively evaluate its performance. It was found that the novel biogas-fed hybrid system has a gross energy conversion efficiency of 68.63% and exergy efficiency of 65.36%, indicating high efficiency for this kind of hybrid power technology. The market sensitivity analysis showed that the hybrid system also has a low sensitivity to market price fluctuation. Under the current subsidy level for the distributed biogas power plant, the levelized cost of energy can be lowered to 0.02942 $/kWh for a 1 MW scale system. Accordingly, the payback period and annual return on investment can reach 1.4 year and about 20%, respectively. These results reveal that the proposed hybrid system is promising and economically feasible as a distributed power plant, especially for the small power scale (no more than 2 MW). © 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Keyword:

Biogas Chemical shift Commerce Conversion efficiency Economic analysis Fuel cells Gas emissions Greenhouse gases Hybrid systems Investments Power plants Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Sensitivity analysis Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) Thermoanalysis Thermodynamics Waste disposal Water gas shift

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Zhen]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yao, Jing]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Pengfei]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Fusheng]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 5 ] [Meng, Xiangyu]Tsinghua Innovation Center in Dongguan, Dongguan; Guangdong, China
  • [ 6 ] [Kurko, Sandra]Center of Excellence for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy, Vina Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Zaoxiao]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Zaoxiao]State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wu, Zhen]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China;;

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2021

Issue: 19

Volume: 46

Page: 11183-11198

5 . 8 1 6

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:30

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 31

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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