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Abstract:
To overcome the shortcomings of homogeneous Fe ion activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS), such as high pH-dependence, limited cycling of Fe(III)/Fe(II) and sludge production, graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is chosen as a support for Fe ions, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is employed to facilitate the electron transfer process, thereby enhancing catalysis. Herein, a ternary catalyst, Fe-g-C3N4/rGO, is first applied under lightless condition for PMS activation, which exhibits ideal performance for contaminant mineralization. 82.5 % of the total organic carbon (TOC) in 100 mL of 5 mg/L bis-phenol A (BPA) was removed within 20 min by the optimal catalyst named 30%rFe0.2CN, which shows a strong pH adaptability over the range of 3–11 compared with a common Fenton-like system. Moreover, the highly stable Fe-g-C3N4/rGO/PMS catalytic system resists complex water matrices, especially those with high turbidity. To unveil the mechanism of PMS activation and pollutant degradation, the physicochemical properties of the as-prepared catalysts are comprehensively characterized by multiple techniques. The Fe(III) contained in both the Fe-N group and α-Fe2O3 component of 30%rFe0.2CN not only directly reacts with PMS to produce sulfate radicals ([rad]SO4−) and hydroxyl radicals ([rad]OH), but also combines with PMS to form the essential [Fe(III)OOSO3]+ active complex, thereby generating superoxide radicals ([rad]O2−) and singlet oxygen (1O2). Among the various reactive oxidizing species, 1O2 plays an important role in pollutant removal, which is additionally generated by the C[dbnd]O moiety of the catalyst activating PMS as well as PMS self-oxidation, indicating the dominance of the non-radical pathway in the pollutant degradation process. Due to the advantages of high efficiency, wide pH adaptability and stability, the proposed lightless Fe-g-C3N4/rGO/PMS catalytic system represents a promising avenue for practical wastewater purification. © 2022
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Source :
Science of the Total Environment
ISSN: 0048-9697
Year: 2023
Volume: 855
7 . 9 6 3
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 21
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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